Here's the article from the Physics arXiv blog: How To Hunt For Hidden Photons, so I remind myself of the steps of the Scientific Method:
Problem: "The trouble is that galaxies do not contain enough visible mass to generate the gravity necessary to hold them together. Without this extra mass, galaxies ought to fly apart."
Research: From the article "theoretical physicists attempt to create mathematical models of this kind of universe, they find something interesting."
Hypothesis:
Currently - "Some kind of force must be holding galaxies together. So astrophysicists imagine that galaxies must be filled with invisible, dark matter that provides the necessary extra tug."
From the article - "Dark matter particles must interact with each other in some way and the mediator of this kind of exchange would be a photon-like particle. So the universe must also be streaming with so-called hidden photons."
Forgive my naivette in the area: I thought the nature of photons stipulated that they are NOT hidden!
Test Hypothesis: Basically, get behind a wall and measure if any photons penetrate and how many. It gets stranger: ordinary photons must interact with hidden photons and oscillate between the extremes, and vice versa! This is the realm of Quantum Mechanics.
Data Analysis: Going to require a computer with a lot of server time and much, much coding!
Conclusion: TBD (to be determined)
Retest: TBDACV (to be determined after conclusion validated)
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